Epidermoid Tumors

What are Epidermoid Tumors?

Epidermoid tumors, or epidermal cysts, are slow-growing, non-cancerous lumps that develop beneath the skin. These tumors can occur in various structures of the skull, spine, and brain as normal developmental cells become trapped during the brain’s growth. While typically benign, epidermoid tumors can cause symptoms if they grow large enough to compress nearby structures, sometimes requiring specialized treatment. 

Who Do Epidermoid Tumors Affect?

Epidermoid tumors commonly affect:

• Adults: Epidermoid tumors are commonly seen in adults, and they can develop in various parts of the body, including neurologically sensitive areas.
• Individuals with Neurological Symptoms: Those experiencing symptoms related to epidermoid tumors near critical neurological structures.

Symptoms of Epidermoid Tumors

The symptoms of epidermoid tumors can vary in severity and may include:

• Headaches: Epidermoid tumors can cause persistent headaches, which may worsen over time.
• Seizures: Patients may experience seizures, which are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain. 
• Difficulty with Balance and Coordination: Epidermoid tumors can lead to problems with balance and coordination, affecting a person’s ability to move steadily and maintain posture. 
• Changes in Vision or Hearing: These tumors may result in changes in vision, such as blurriness or double vision, and hearing difficulties. 
• Weakness or Numbness in the Arms or Legs: Patients may experience weakness or numbness in their arms or legs, which can impact their mobility and sensation. 
• Cognitive or Behavioral Changes: Epidermoid tumors can lead to cognitive changes such as memory problems, confusion, and behavioral changes. 

What are the Treatment Options?

Treatment options for epidermoid tumors include:

• Observation: In some cases, especially for small and asymptomatic tumors, observation and regular imaging may be recommended to monitor growth and symptoms.
• Surgical Resection: For symptomatic or large tumors that compress nearby structures, surgical resection may be necessary to remove the cancer and relieve pressure on the surrounding tissue. 
• Endoscopic Resection: In some instances, minimally invasive endoscopic techniques may be used to access and remove epidermoid tumors located within the brain or spinal cord, reducing the need for extensive open surgery and potentially decreasing recovery time. 

Preventing Epidermoid Tumors

Preventing epidermoid tumors can be challenging since they often develop spontaneously. Patients can take some measures that may help reduce the risk of developing these tumors. Minimizing head and spinal trauma, seeking prompt medical attention for any head or spinal injuries, and following recommended safety guidelines may help reduce the risk of developing these tumors in neurologically sensitive areas.

Find Out More About Managing Epidermoid Tumors

Epidermoid tumors can be managed using an available treatment method. At Orlando Neurosurgery, our expert team is dedicated to providing personalized advice and treatment options based on individual circumstances and the specific characteristics of the tumor.