Spinal Cord Injury

A spinal cord injury is a serious medical condition that occurs as a result of trauma to the spinal cord. This injury may lead to temporary or permanent changes in a person’s ability to move, feel sensations, and perform other body functions below the affected area. Spinal cord injuries can have a devastating impact on a person’s physical, emotional, and social well-being. At Orlando Neurosurgery, our team of experienced professionals is committed to providing comprehensive care and support to individuals with spinal cord injuries. 

Causes

Spinal cord injuries typically occur as a result of sudden, traumatic blows to the spine. These injuries can happen due to various causes, including:

• Motor Vehicle Accidents: Collisions involving cars, motorcycles, bicycles, or pedestrians can lead to spinal cord injuries, especially when the impact causes the spine to bend or compress unnaturally.
• Falls: Falls from heights or slips and trips can result in spinal cord trauma, particularly in older adults or young children.
• Sports Injuries: High-impact sports such as football, rugby, or gymnastics can sometimes lead to spinal cord injuries, especially if proper safety measures are not observed.
• Acts of Violence: Stabbings, gunshot wounds, or other acts of violence can cause severe damage to the spinal cord, leading to paralysis or other complications.
• Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions like tumors, infections, or degenerative diseases can also contribute to spinal cord injuries, albeit less commonly.

Symptoms

• Loss of sensation or movement in the limbs
• Pain or numbness in the back or neck
• Difficulty breathing or coughing
• Loss of bowel or bladder control
• Muscle spasms or exaggerated reflexes
• Sexual dysfunction

Diagnosis

Diagnosing a spinal cord injury (SCI) involves a thorough physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI. These tests help assess the extent and nature of the injury, providing valuable information to guide treatment decisions. Additionally, electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies may be performed to evaluate nerve function and muscle activity. A multidisciplinary approach ensures comprehensive care for individuals with SCI, optimizing treatment outcomes.

Treatment

Treatment for spinal cord injuries focuses on stabilizing the spine, preventing further damage, and promoting recovery. Depending on the injury’s severity, treatment may include:

• Immobilization: Using braces, collars, or traction devices keeps the spine still and prevents additional injury.
• Surgery: Surgical procedures may be needed to realign the spine, remove fragments, or stabilize fractured vertebrae.
• Medications: Prescribed drugs like pain relievers, muscle relaxants, or corticosteroids help manage pain, muscle spasms, and inflammation.
• Rehabilitation: Comprehensive programs involving physical, occupational, and speech therapy aim to improve mobility, strength, and independence.
• Assistive Devices: Wheelchairs or walkers may be recommended to aid mobility and daily activities.

These treatments work together to help individuals with spinal cord injuries regain function and improve their quality of life.

Spinal cord injuries are serious medical conditions resulting from trauma to the spinal cord, often leading to temporary or permanent changes in mobility, sensation, and other bodily functions. At Orlando Neurosurgery, our team is committed to providing comprehensive care and support to individuals affected by spinal cord injuries. By offering a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation, we aim to help patients navigate the challenges and optimize their quality of life.